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How much weight should I be gaining?

In 2009, the Institute of Medicine issued pregnancy guidelines that included some new recommendations for weight gain. Under the updated guidelines, underweight women are advised to gain between 28-40 pounds. For normal-weight women, the recommendation is 25-35 pounds, for overweight women it’s 15-25 pounds, and for obese women it’s 11-20 pounds.

“People frequently have a misconception that they are eating for two during pregnancy, but most people need only 100-300 additional calories a day,” said Dr. Brian Sklar, an OB/GYN on the Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Medical Staff. “That’s really not a drastic increase.”

Dr. Sklar notes the reason that maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy is so important is that too much weight gain can not only lead to pregnancy issues such as gestational diabetes, it can also be a precursor for long-term health problems such as heart disease and diabetes later in life. On the other hand, too little weight gain increases the risk of stunted fetal growth or preterm deliveries.

Click here to view the report from the Institute of Medicine.

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